Choosing from the best graduation courses after 12th science grade is a crucial decision for students. With many options available, selecting a path that aligns with your interests, skills, and career goals is essential.
This article aims to provide an in-depth look at the best graduation courses after 12th science, helping you make an informed choice for your future.
- Best graduation courses after 12th Science
- 1. Bachelor of Science (B.Sc)
- 2. Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech)
- 3. Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
- 4. Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
- 5. Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm)
- 6. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc Nursing)
- 7. Bachelor of Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc)
- 8. Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (B.Sc Agriculture)
- 9. Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch)
- 10. Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (B.Sc IT)
- Conclusion
Best graduation courses after 12th Science
There are many courses from which you can opt for. But to choose from the best graduation courses after 12th Science can be a confusing scenario with so many options today. For that, you can connect with a career counsellor to sort out this dilemma and make a sound choice. Click the image below, to schedule a call.
1. Bachelor of Science (B.Sc)
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) is one of the most popular undergraduate courses among science students. This degree offers various specializations such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science, and more. A B.Sc degree lays a solid foundation in the theoretical and practical aspects of the chosen field, making it an excellent choice for those interested in research and development.
Specializations in B.Sc
- B.Sc Physics: Focuses on the fundamental principles of physics and its applications.
- B.Sc Chemistry: Involves the study of chemical substances, reactions, and properties.
- B.Sc Biology: Covers various aspects of living organisms, including anatomy, physiology, and genetics.
- B.Sc Mathematics: Emphasizes mathematical theories, problem-solving, and analytical skills.
- B.Sc Computer Science: Deals with the study of computer systems, programming, and software development.
Salary in B.Sc
- Entry-level positions start at ₹ 2,43,750 per year.
- Experienced workers make up to ₹2,160,000 per year.
| BSc Courses | BSc Job Profiles | Average Annual Salary (in INR) |
|---|---|---|
| BSc Agriculture | Agriculture Forest Officer | 12 – 15 LPA |
| Agricultural Engineer | 2 – 4 LPA | |
| Researcher | 6.4 LPA | |
| Technologist | 2.8 LPA | |
| ICAR Scientist | 3 LPA | |
| BSc Biochemistry | Research Scientist | 8.6 LPA |
| Lab Technician | 2.7 LPA | |
| Pharmacologist | 4.8 LPA | |
| Biomedical Scientist | 6 LPA | |
| Analytical Chemist | 3.5 LPA | |
| BSc Bioinformatics | Biophysicist | 2.5 LPA |
| Actuary | 7.3 LPA | |
| Bioinformatics Scientist | 9.7 LPA | |
| Research Scientist | 9.1 LPA | |
| BSc Fisheries Science (BFSc) | Biological E Technician | 2.4 LPA |
| Aquaculture Consultant | 2 – 5 LPA | |
| Aquaculture Manager | 2 – 5 LPA | |
| Wildlife Biologist | 2 – 5 LPA | |
| BSc Computer Science | Web Developer | 4.5 LPA |
| Software Developer | 8.4 LPA | |
| Programmer | 1.7 LPA | |
| Web Designer | 3.3 LPA | |
| Data Analyst | 3.6 LPA | |
| BSc Nursing | Home Care Nurse | 2.7 LPA |
| Junior Psychiatric Nurse | 2.5 LPA | |
| Nursing Executive | 3 LPA | |
| Nursing Administrator | 3.1 LPA | |
| Staff Nurse | 2 LPA | |
| BSc (Information Technology) | Computer Support Specialist | 5.9 LPA |
| Tester | 4.1 LPA | |
| Database Administrator | 4 LPA | |
| System Analyst | 4 LPA | |
| BSc (Medical Technology) | Medical Technologist | 6 LPA |
| Laboratory Manager | 7.1 LPA | |
| Lab Technician | 0.3 – 4.7 LPA | |
| Research Assistant | 1.2 – 5.9 LPA |
2. Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech)
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) is a highly sought-after engineering degree. It offers numerous branches such as Computer Science, Electrical, Mechanical, Civil, Electronics, and more. B.Tech is ideal for students who have a knack for technology and innovation. This field can be one of the best graduation courses after 12th science if you are really into technology and advancement.
Top Engineering Branches in B.Tech
- Computer Science Engineering (CSE): Focuses on computer programming, algorithms, and software development.
- Mechanical Engineering: Involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems.
- Electrical Engineering: Deals with the study of electrical systems, circuits, and power generation.
- Civil Engineering: Covers the construction, design, and maintenance of infrastructure projects.
- Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE): Combines electronic engineering with communication technology.
Salary in B.Tech
- Entry-level positions start at ₹16,678 – 18,391 per month.
- Experienced workers make up to ₹30,00,000 to 1,20,00,000 per year.
| Job profiles | Minimum salary | Average salary | Highest salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software Developer | INR 1.8 LPA | INR 4.8 LPA | INR 12.0 LPA |
| Network Engineer | INR 1.8 LPA | INR 3.4 LPA | INR 7.5 LPA |
| Data Analyst | INR 1.7 LPA | INR 4.2 LPA | INR 11.7 LPA |
| Cybersecurity Analyst | INR 2.6 LPA | INR 4.8 LPA | INR 11.0 LPA |
| Web Developer | INR 1.0 LPA | INR 2.8 LPA | INR 7.0 LPA |
| Cloud Solutions Architect | INR 7 LPA | INR 22.2 LPA | INR 42.0 LPA |
| Database Administrator | INR 4.8 LPA | INR 10.0 LPA | INR 23.5 LPA |
| IT Project Manager | INR 5.6 LPA | INR 15.0 LPA | INR 30.0 LPA |
| AI/ML Engineer | INR 3.6 LPA | INR 7.2 LPA | INR 30.0 LPA |
| IT Consultant | INR 2.4 LPA | INR 7.5 LPA | INR 18.9 LPA |
| Quality Assurance Analyst | INR 2.5 LPA | INR 5.0 LPA | INR 12.0 LPA |
| DevOps Engineer | INR 3.8 LPA | INR 6.0 LPA | INR 13.2 LPA |
| Business Analyst | INR 2.7 LPA | INR 6.6 LPA | INR 15.0 LPA |
| IT Support Specialist | INR 2.2 LPA | INR 5.2 LPA | INR 12.0 LPA |
3. Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is the primary degree for aspiring doctors. It is a rigorous course that requires dedication and hard work. The MBBS program includes pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical studies, providing comprehensive knowledge of human anatomy, medicine, and surgery. For the caring ones, this is one of the best graduation courses after 12th science. Learn, operate and save lives.
Key Components of MBBS
- Pre-clinical Studies: Focus on basic medical sciences like Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry.
- Para-clinical Studies: Include Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, and Forensic Medicine.
- Clinical Studies: Cover subjects like General Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, and Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Salary in MBBS
- The average starting Doctor’s Salary in India is INR 5.04 LPA.
- The highest salary of a Senior Doctor in India ranges from INR 20.5 LPA – 35.50 LPA.
| Job Profiles | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| General Physicians | INR 7.4 LPA |
| Chief Medical Officer | INR 23.5 LPA |
| Surgeons | INR 14.5 LPA |
| Paediatricians | INR 13.9 LPA |
| Cardiologists | INR 6.1 LPA |
| Dermatologists | INR 7.5 LPA |
4. Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is a specialized course for those interested in dental sciences. It involves the study of dental and oral health, preventive dentistry, and various dental treatments. BDS graduates can work as dental surgeons or pursue higher studies and specializations in dentistry.
Areas of Study in BDS
- Oral Pathology: Study of diseases affecting the oral cavity.
- Orthodontics: Focus on the alignment and correction of teeth.
- Periodontics: Deals with the prevention and treatment of gum diseases.
- Prosthodontics: Involves the design and fitting of artificial teeth.
Salary in BDS
- The average starting Doctor’s Salary in India usually comes up to INR 5.04 LPA.
- The highest salary of a Senior Doctor in India ranges from INR 20.5 LPA – 35.50 LPA.
| Specialisations | Entry-Level | Mid-Level | Senior-Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Dental (BDS) | INR 1.8 – 5 LPA | INR 3.6 – 10 LPA | INR 12 LPA and above |
| Dental Speciality (MDS) | INR 3 – 6 LPA | INR 6 – 12 LPA | INR 10 – 12 LPA |
| Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery | INR 4 – 8 LPA | INR 8 – 15 LPA | INR 15 – 30 LPA |
| Endodontic | INR 4 – 8 LPA | INR 8 – 15 LPA | INR 15 – 30 LPA |
| Orthodontic | INR 4 – 8 LPA | INR 8 – 15 LPA | INR 15 – 30 LPA |
| Periodontic | INR 4 – 8 LPA | INR 8 – 15 LPA | INR 15 – 30 LPA |
| Pediatric | INR 4 – 8 LPA | INR 8 – 15 LPA | INR 15 – 30 LPA |
| Geriatric | INR 3 – 6 LPA | INR 6 – 12 LPA | INR 10 – 20 LPA |
| Cosmetic | INR 4 – 8 LPA | INR 8 – 15 LPA | INR 15 – 30 LPA |
5. Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm)
Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) is a degree for students interested in pharmaceuticals and healthcare. This course covers various aspects of drug development, manufacturing, quality control, and pharmacy practice. B.Pharm graduates can work in pharmaceutical companies, or hospitals, or pursue further studies in pharmacology or clinical research.
For entrepreneur aspirants in the medical side, this is one of the best graduation courses after 12th science. Get a degree, open a pharmacy. Your side business is setup.
Core Subjects in B.Pharm
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry: Study of chemical aspects of drug molecules.
- Pharmacology: Focus on the effects and mechanisms of drugs.
- Pharmaceutics: Covers the formulation and development of pharmaceutical products.
- Pharmacognosy: Study of medicinal drugs derived from plants.
| Job Profiles | Average Salary (in INR) |
|---|---|
| Pharmacist | 2.2 LPA |
| Drug Inspector | 2.8 LPA |
| Quality Control | 3.4 LPA |
| Clinical Researcher | 5 LPA |
| Hospital Pharmacist | 2.6 LPA |
| Chemical Technician | 5 LPA – 8 LPA |
| Medical Representative | 3 LPA – 6 LPA |
| Medical Writer | 4 LPA – 6 LPA |
| Pharmacologist | 4.8 LPA |
| Drug Therapist | 2.2 LPA |
6. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc Nursing)
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc Nursing) is a professional degree for those aspiring to join the nursing profession. This course provides extensive training in patient care, medical procedures, and healthcare management. B.Sc Nursing graduates can work in hospitals, clinics, and community health settings, or pursue advanced nursing specializations.
Key Areas in B.Sc Nursing
- Fundamentals of Nursing: Basics of nursing care and patient management.
- Community Health Nursing: Focus on healthcare in community settings.
- Medical-Surgical Nursing: Covers nursing care for medical and surgical patients.
- Pediatric Nursing: Specialization in nursing care for children.
| Job Profiles | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Staff Nurses | INR 3 LPA |
| Industrial Nurses | INR 3 LPA |
| Military Nurses | INR 12 LPA |
| Nurse Supervisors | INR 5.5 LPA |
| Psychiatric Nurses | INR 2.8 LPA |
| Nurse Educators | INR 4.8 LPA |
7. Bachelor of Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc)
Bachelor of Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc) is a course for students interested in animal health and veterinary medicine. It involves the study of animal anatomy, physiology, pathology, and treatment of animal diseases. B.V.Sc graduates can work as veterinary doctors, animal surgeons, or in wildlife conservation.
Core Subjects in B.V.Sc
- Animal Nutrition: Study of nutritional requirements and feeding of animals.
- Veterinary Pathology: Diagnosis of animal diseases through laboratory tests.
- Veterinary Surgery: Surgical procedures for the treatment of animals.
- Animal Husbandry: Focus on breeding, raising, and caring for farm animals.
| Job Profiles | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Veterinarians | INR 6.5 LPA |
| Research Scientists | INR 4.4 LPA |
| Academician/Professors | INR 5 LPA |
| Animal Welfare Officers | INR 1.9 LPA |
| Zoo Veterinarians | INR 5.5 LPA |
8. Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (B.Sc Agriculture)
Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (B.Sc Agriculture) is a degree focused on agricultural science and technology. This course covers various aspects of farming, crop production, soil science, and agribusiness management. B.Sc Agriculture graduates can work in agricultural research, agribusiness firms, or government agencies.
Key Topics in B.Sc Agriculture
- Agronomy: Study of crop production and soil management.
- Horticulture: Focus on the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.
- Plant Pathology: Study of plant diseases and their management.
- Agricultural Economics: Economic aspects of farming and agribusiness.
| Jobs | Salary Offered (in INR LPA) |
|---|---|
| Private jobs | |
| Assistant Manager-Tea Plantation | 3.5 to 4 |
| Assistant Manager-Rubber Plantation | 3.5 to 4 |
| Teak Plantation Manager | 4 to 5 |
| Assistant Manager-Coffee Plantation | 3.5 to 5 |
| Manager-Jute plantation | 3 to 4 |
| Social Forestry Officer | 5 to 6 |
| Plant Breeder/Grafting Expert | 3 to 4.5 |
| Budding/Tissue Culture Expert | 3 to 4 |
| Seed/Nursery Manager | 3.5 to 5 |
| Agriculture Research Scientist | 6 to 7 |
| Officer in Quality Assurance in Related Fields | 5 to 6 |
| Agri-Preneurship | 4 to 5 |
| Farm Manager | 5 to 6 |
| Seed Technology Firm | 5 to 6 |
| Agriculture Loan Officer in Banks | 5 to 6 |
| Operations Manager in Fertilizer Units | 5 to 6 |
| Extension Officer | 5 to 6 |
| Government jobs | |
| Agriculture Specialist Officer(SO) (IBPS SO exam) | 6.5 to 7.5 |
| Agriculture Officer (SSC, NABARD exam) | 5 to 6.6 |
| Food Safety Officer (FSSAI, FCI, State food safety officer exams) | 6 to 7 |
| Forest Officer (UPSC IFS) | 8 to 9.5 |
9. Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch)
Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) is a professional degree for aspiring architects. This course involves the study of architectural design, building construction, and urban planning. B.Arch graduates can work as architects, urban planners, or in construction management.
Essential Subjects in B.Arch
- Architectural Design: Principles and techniques of designing buildings and structures.
- Building Construction: Study of construction materials and methods.
- Urban Planning: Planning and development of urban areas.
- History of Architecture: Exploration of architectural styles and historical developments.
| Job Position | Average CTC |
|---|---|
| Architecture Designer | INR 7 Lakh |
| Assistant Professor | INR 8 Lakh |
| Senior Interior Designer | INR 9-10 Lakh |
| Project Manager | INR 10-12 Lakh |
| Senior Project Architect | INR 12-14 Lakh |
| Design Manager | INR 12 Lakh |
| Principal Architect | INR 18.50 Lakh |
| Senior Principal Architect | INR 19.40 Lakh |
10. Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (B.Sc IT)
Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (B.Sc IT) is a degree for students interested in the IT sector. This course covers topics like software development, network administration, database management, and cybersecurity. B.Sc IT graduates can work in IT companies, or government organizations, or pursue further studies in information technology.
Core Areas in B.Sc IT
- Software Development: Focus on programming languages and software engineering.
- Network Administration: Management and maintenance of computer networks.
- Database Management: Design and management of database systems.
- Cybersecurity: Protection of information systems from cyber threats.
| Job Position | Average Annual Pay Scale in INR |
|---|---|
| IT Support Analyst | 3.0 LPA |
| Network Engineer | 6.7 LPA |
| IT Consultant | 11.5 LPA |
| Web Designer | 2.33 LPA |
| Software Developer | 3.9 LPA |
| Quality Assurance Analysts | 3.5 LPA |
| Systems Analyst | 6.02 LPA |
Conclusion
Choosing the right graduation course after 12th science is a pivotal step in shaping your career. Each course mentioned in this article offers unique opportunities and challenges.
Whether you are inclined towards engineering, medicine, technology, or agriculture, it’s crucial to consider your interests, strengths, and career aspirations. Thorough research and self-assessment will help you make an informed decision, setting the foundation for a successful and fulfilling career.
